Improve Your Golf Without Expensive Lessons (Weekend Golfer Way)

I'm a weekend golfer just like you, and after 25 years of trying to figure out this crazy game, I've discovered something important: you absolutely can improve your golf game without spending hundreds on lessons. Sure, professional instruction has its place, but not every weekend warrior has the time or budget for regular coaching sessions.

What finally clicked for me was realizing that golf improvement comes down to understanding a few key fundamentals and practicing them consistently. Through countless rounds with my buddies and plenty of trial-and-error experimentation, I've learned that the right approach to self-improvement can drop strokes faster than you might think.

Whether you're trying to break 100, 90, or just want to impress your playing partners, this guide will show you exactly how to take charge of your own golf improvement journey.

Can You Really Improve at Golf Without Taking Lessons?

The short answer is absolutely yes. Getting better at golf doesn't require a PGA professional watching your every move. What it does require is understanding what you're working on and practicing with purpose.

According to Golf Digest research, 80% of amateur golfers lose strokes due to poor course management rather than swing mechanics. This means many of your improvement opportunities don't even require changing your swing โ€“ they come from playing smarter golf.

Here's what the data tells us about self-improvement:

Will Robins (Golf Digest Best Young Teacher, survived 2004 tsunami, teaches "play better without practice" methodology) explains: "Most amateur golfers already have plenty of room to get better without grinding over mechanical technique. The key is working smarter, not harder."

The reality is that professional golfers miss 40% of fairways and struggle with many of the same challenges you face. PGA Tour statistics show that even tour players miss greens from 100 yards 20% of the time. This perspective should give you confidence that improvement doesn't require perfection โ€“ it requires consistency.

๐ŸŽฏ Self-Improvement Reality Check

  • โญ 80% of amateur improvement comes from course management, not swing changes
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Tour players miss 40% of fairways - perfection isn't the goal
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Smart practice beats random ball-beating every time
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Most golf improvement happens between the ears, not in swing mechanics

What Should I Focus on to Get Better at Golf Without Lessons?

After years of figuring this out the hard way, I've learned that self-improvement success comes down to prioritizing the right areas. Last month, I helped three of my regular playing partners drop 5-7 strokes each using these same principles.

The Short Game is Your Secret Weapon

This is where you'll see the fastest improvement without professional help. According to TrackMan data, most golf shots happen within 100 yards of the green, yet most weekend golfers spend 80% of their practice time on the driving range.

Here's what to focus on:

Putting Fundamentals (50% of Your Strokes)

Phil Kenyon (specialist putting coach to Rory McIlroy, Brooks Koepka, Justin Rose, 70+ PGA and European Tour wins, 4 Major Championships) emphasizes that putting improvement starts with simple fundamentals: "Weekend golfers overcomplicate putting. Focus on starting the ball on your intended line, and speed control will follow."

The most effective self-practice routine:

  • Practice 3-foot putts until you can make 10 in a row
  • Work on lag putting from 30+ feet to avoid three-putts
  • Use the gate drill: place two tees slightly wider than your putter head

Chipping and Pitching (Your Scoring Savers)

According to PGA Tour statistics, amateur golfers get up and down less than 30% of the time compared to 60%+ for professionals. The difference isn't talent โ€“ it's technique and practice.

Butch Harmon (former coach to Tiger Woods, Phil Mickelson, Ernie Els, Golf Digest's #1 instructor) teaches a simple approach: "Pick one club for chipping โ€“ your 7-iron or pitching wedge โ€“ and master it completely before adding variety."

Course Management: The Fastest Way to Lower Scores

This is where I've seen the biggest improvements in my own game. Playing smart golf doesn't require lessons โ€“ it requires thinking.

Sean Foley (PGA Tour instructor, former coach to Tiger Woods, Justin Rose, worked with 15+ tour winners) explains: "Amateur golfers try to hit shots they see on TV instead of playing within their capabilities. Smart course management can save 5-7 strokes per round immediately."

Key course management principles:

  • Always aim for the center of greens, not pins
  • Play away from trouble, not toward perfect positions
  • Use the club that guarantees your ball stays in play
  • Accept bogey and avoid double bogey at all costs

๐Ÿ† Focus Priorities for Fast Improvement

  • ๐ŸŽฏ Short game practice: 60% of your time (biggest ROI)
  • ๐Ÿง  Course management: 25% of your time (immediate results)
  • โšก Swing fundamentals: 15% of your time (long-term gains)
  • ๐Ÿ’ช Physical fitness: Bonus improvement (easier than you think)

How Can I Practice Golf at Home Without Going to a Course?

This is where I've made some of my biggest breakthroughs. When the weather's bad or I can't get to the course, home practice keeps my game sharp. What's more, some of the most effective golf drills can be done in your living room.

Putting Practice That Actually Works

I set up a putting area in my basement using a simple mat, and it's been a game-changer. Here are the drills that have helped me and my buddies the most:

The Quarter Drill: Place a quarter on the floor 8-10 feet away. If you can consistently roll golf balls to land on a quarter, you'll never struggle with distance control again.

Gate Drill: Use two golf clubs or books to create a "gate" just wider than your putter. Practice putting through the gate to improve your stroke path.

3-6-9 Challenge: Set up targets at 3, 6, and 9 feet. Make 3 putts in a row from each distance before moving on.

Swing Fundamentals You Can Practice Anywhere

According to GOLFTEC data, students typically see a seven-shot improvement on average within a year of consistent practice. The key is practicing the right things.

Mirror Work: Practicing positions in front of a mirror is incredibly valuable. I spend 10 minutes several times a week checking my setup, posture, and takeaway.

Slow-Motion Swings: Take practice swings at 50% speed, focusing on maintaining your posture and balance. This builds muscle memory without needing to hit balls.

Grip and Setup Practice: These fundamentals can be practiced daily. Most poor shots start with poor setup, so this practice pays huge dividends.

๐ŸŽฅ Essential Swing Fundamentals

Rick Shiels explains the fundamentals that every self-taught golfer needs to master

๐Ÿ“บ Watch on YouTube โ†’

Mental Game Practice (The Most Overlooked Area)

Golf Digest research reveals that 70% of poor shots result from mental mistakes, not physical technique. The good news? Mental game improvement doesn't require a course.

Visualization Practice: Spend 10 minutes daily visualizing successful shots. See the ball flight, trajectory, and landing spot in your mind.

Pre-shot Routine Development: Create a consistent routine you can practice anywhere. Top players use the same routine for every shot.

Pressure Simulation: Practice making 10 three-foot putts in a row. If you miss, start over. This builds mental toughness.

๐Ÿ  Home Practice Game-Changers

  • ๐ŸŽฏ Putting mat practice: 15 minutes daily beats 2 hours weekly
  • ๐Ÿชž Mirror work: Check fundamentals without hitting balls
  • ๐Ÿง  Mental practice: Visualization improves confidence and focus
  • โฐ Consistency: Daily 20-minute sessions beat weekend marathons

What Golf Drills Can I Do Without an Instructor?

Over the years, I've collected the most effective drills from various sources and tested them with my regular foursome. These are the ones that actually work for weekend golfers.

Essential Putting Drills

Clock Putting Drill: Place 12 tees around a hole like a clock face, each 3 feet away. Try to make all 12 putts in succession. This drill improved my confidence on short putts dramatically.

Distance Control Ladder: Hit putts to targets at 10, 20, 30, and 40 feet. Focus on getting the speed right, not necessarily making the putt.

Swing Path Drills for Ball-Striking

Alignment Stick Training: Place alignment sticks on the ground to create "railroad tracks" โ€“ one pointing at your target, one parallel to your feet. This visual feedback is incredibly powerful.

Impact Bag Work: An old pillow or laundry bag works perfectly. Practice hitting into the bag to feel proper impact position.

Tempo and Rhythm Drills

According to biomechanical studies, proper tempo is more important than swing speed for distance and accuracy. Here's how to develop it:

Hum Your Swing: Pick a simple tune and hum it during your swing. This naturally creates rhythm and prevents rushing.

50% Speed Swings: Take 20 practice swings at half speed, focusing on balance and tempo. Then gradually increase to full speed.

Chipping Drills That Work

Coin Drill: Place a coin 2 inches in front of your ball. Hit down on the ball without hitting the coin. This teaches proper contact.

Landing Spot Practice: Pick specific spots on your carpet or yard and practice landing chips on those spots. Distance control improves rapidly.

Martin Chuck (Golf Channel instructor, director of instruction at RotarySwing.com) recommends: "Weekend golfers should master one basic chip shot before attempting fancy techniques. Consistency beats variety every time."

๐Ÿ”ง Must-Try Practice Drills

  • โญ Clock putting: Master 3-foot putts under pressure
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Alignment sticks: Instant feedback on swing path
  • ๐Ÿ’ก 50% speed swings: Build tempo and balance
  • ๐Ÿช™ Coin drill: Perfect chipping contact without a pro

How Do I Create an Effective Practice Routine Without Professional Guidance?

After trying countless approaches, I've found that structure is everything. Random practice sessions don't work โ€“ you need a system. Here's the routine that helped me drop from a 15 to an 11 handicap in six months.

The 30-Minute Home Practice Session

Putting (15 minutes):

  • 5 minutes of 3-foot putts (build confidence)
  • 5 minutes of distance control from 20+ feet
  • 5 minutes of breaking putts on your mat

Swing Fundamentals (10 minutes):

  • 3 minutes of grip and setup checks in mirror
  • 4 minutes of slow-motion practice swings
  • 3 minutes of impact position practice

Mental Game (5 minutes):

  • Visualize 3 successful shots from your next round
  • Practice your pre-shot routine
  • Review course management decisions from your last round

The 60-Minute Range Session

When you do get to the range, make every shot count. Liam Mucklow (PGA instructor who works with tour players) emphasizes: "Amateur golfers hit too many balls without purpose. Tour players practice with external focus and specific goals."

Warm-up (10 minutes):

  • Easy wedge shots to get loose
  • Gradually work up to longer clubs
  • No ball-beating โ€“ just rhythm and tempo

Skill Development (35 minutes):

  • 15 minutes on whatever you struggled with in your last round
  • 10 minutes on distance control with different clubs
  • 10 minutes on shot shaping or course-specific shots

Pressure Practice (15 minutes):

  • Pick specific targets and play games
  • Imagine on-course situations
  • Make the last few shots count

Weekly Practice Schedule for Weekend Golfers

According to Operation 36 coaching data, golfers who practice 2 times per week see significant improvement, while once per week maintains current skill level.

Option 1: Limited Time (2 sessions/week)

  • Session 1: 30-minute home practice
  • Session 2: 60-minute range session or 9 holes

Option 2: Committed Improvement (3 sessions/week)

  • Session 1: 30-minute home practice
  • Session 2: 60-minute range session
  • Session 3: Short game practice or playing 9 holes

The key is consistency over intensity. I've seen too many golfers burn out with marathon practice sessions that don't translate to the course.

๐Ÿ“… Smart Practice Schedule

  • ๐ŸŽฏ Home practice: 2-3 times per week, 20-30 minutes
  • โ›ณ Range sessions: Once per week with specific goals
  • ๐ŸŽฎ Play for practice: Focus on course management, not score
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Track progress: Note improvements, no matter how small

What Equipment and Training Aids Help With Self-Improvement?

You don't need to spend a fortune, but a few smart investments can accelerate your improvement. After testing dozens of training aids with my golf buddies, here are the ones that actually work.

Essential Training Aids That Work

Putting Mat ($30-50): This is the best investment I've made for home practice. Look for one with alignment guides and different break options. I use mine 4-5 times per week.

Alignment Sticks ($15-25): These simple tools provide instant feedback on your setup and swing path. Quality alignment sticks help with everything from putting to full swing alignment.

Impact Bag or Pillow (Free-$40): Practice proper impact position without hitting balls. A firm pillow wrapped in a towel works just as well as expensive impact bags.

Mirror ($20): A full-length mirror for checking positions is invaluable. I've learned more about my setup from mirror work than from hours of range time.

Smart Equipment Upgrades

According to Golf Digest research, equipment that matches your game can provide 3-5 stroke improvement immediately.

Forgiving Irons: Game improvement irons with larger sweet spots make self-improvement easier. Mishits still go reasonably straight and far.

Proper Ball Selection: According to Golf Digest testing, using the right golf ball compression for your swing speed can add 10-15 yards and improve feel around the greens.

Butch Harmon explains: "Weekend golfers often play with equipment that makes the game unnecessarily difficult. Forgiving clubs don't make you a worse golfer โ€“ they help you learn faster."

Technology That Helps

Golf Apps: Track your stats to understand where you're losing strokes. Focus your practice on your biggest weaknesses.

Video Analysis: Record your swing with your phone. Comparing your positions to professional swings helps identify issues.

GPS Devices: Knowing exact distances helps with club selection and course management.

Training Aids to Avoid

Based on my experience and testing with friends, avoid gimmicky training aids that promise instant fixes. Stick to simple tools that provide feedback on fundamentals.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Smart Equipment Investments

  • โญ Putting mat: Best ROI for home practice ($30-50)
  • ๐Ÿ“ Alignment sticks: Instant feedback on fundamentals ($15-25)
  • ๐Ÿชž Mirror: Perfect setup and posture practice ($20)
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Game improvement clubs: Make learning easier and faster

How Long Does It Take to See Improvement Without Lessons?

This is probably the question I get asked most by my golf buddies. The honest answer depends on how consistently you practice and what you're working on, but I can give you realistic expectations based on my experience and the research.

Short-Term Gains (2-4 weeks)

Course Management Improvements: These show up immediately. According to PGA Tour data analysis, smart course management alone can save 3-5 strokes per round for the average golfer.

In my case, simply playing away from trouble and aiming for center of greens instead of pins dropped my average score by 4 strokes within a month.

Putting Improvements: With daily practice, putting improvements happen fast. I went from averaging 36 putts per round to 32 putts in about three weeks of consistent home practice.

Mid-Term Progress (2-6 months)

Short Game Skills: According to GOLFTEC data, focused short game practice shows results within 6-8 weeks. Chipping and pitching consistency develops faster than full swing changes.

Physical Conditioning: Golf-specific fitness improvements appear within 4-6 weeks. Better core strength and flexibility immediately impact your swing consistency.

Kevin Tanner (PGA Master Professional, GOLFTEC regional manager) notes: "Students who practice consistently without instruction can see 5-7 stroke improvement within 4-6 months, primarily through short game and course management gains."

Long-Term Development (6+ months)

Swing Changes: Fundamental swing improvements take longer without professional guidance, but they do happen with consistent practice and video analysis.

Scoring Consistency: According to research studies, developing scoring consistency (shooting within 5-7 strokes of your average) typically takes 6-12 months of regular practice.

Realistic Improvement Timeline

Based on Operation 36 program data for self-directed practice:

  • Month 1: Course management gains, 2-3 stroke improvement
  • Month 2-3: Putting improvement, additional 2-3 strokes
  • Month 4-6: Short game consistency, another 2-4 strokes
  • Month 6-12: Swing improvements and overall consistency

The key insight: Most improvement comes from playing smarter, not swinging better. This is why self-improvement can be so effective โ€“ course management doesn't require perfect technique.

โฑ๏ธ Realistic Improvement Timeline

  • ๐Ÿš€ 2-4 weeks: Course management and putting gains (3-5 strokes)
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ 2-6 months: Short game improvement (additional 3-4 strokes)
  • ๐ŸŽฏ 6+ months: Swing consistency and overall game (2-4 more strokes)
  • ๐Ÿ’ช Total potential: 8-13 stroke improvement in first year

When Should You Consider Taking Lessons?

Even as someone who's improved significantly through self-directed practice, I recognize that professional instruction has its place. Here's when it makes sense to invest in lessons, based on my experience and observations.

Physical Limitations or Pain

If you're experiencing pain during or after golf, seek professional help immediately. Golf-specific physical therapy or TPI-certified instruction can address biomechanical issues that self-practice might worsen.

Plateau After 6 Months

If you've been practicing consistently for 6 months without improvement, professional analysis can identify blind spots you can't see yourself.

Sean Foley explains: "Self-directed improvement works well for course management and short game skills, but fundamental swing flaws often require expert diagnosis to fix efficiently."

Specific Swing Issues

Certain problems are difficult to fix without professional guidance:

  • Severe slice or hook patterns
  • Inconsistent ball contact
  • Distance loss due to swing mechanics
  • Timing and tempo issues

Taking Your Game to the Next Level

If you've improved to single-digit handicaps through self-practice, professional instruction can help with advanced concepts like shot shaping, course-specific strategies, and competitive golf skills.

How to Maximize Lesson Value

If you do decide to take lessons, here's how to get the most value:

Come Prepared: Keep notes on your practice sessions and on-course challenges. Be specific about what you want to work on.

Practice Between Lessons: According to PGA instruction data, students who practice lesson concepts between sessions improve 60% faster than those who don't.

Focus on One Thing: Work on one major concept at a time rather than trying to fix everything at once.

Complement with Self-Practice: Use the drills and concepts from this guide to maintain and reinforce what you learn in lessons.

Will Robins (Golf Digest Best Young Teacher) recommends: "The best lesson students are those who take ownership of their improvement between sessions. Self-directed practice skills make professional instruction much more effective."

๐ŸŽ“ When to Consider Lessons

  • โš ๏ธ Physical pain or limitations during golf
  • ๐Ÿ“Š No improvement after 6 months of consistent practice
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Severe swing flaws (major slice, hook, or contact issues)
  • ๐Ÿ† Ready to take game to competitive level

Taking Action: Your 30-Day Golf Improvement Challenge

After everything I've shared, let me give you a concrete plan to start improving immediately. This is the exact approach I used to help my golf buddy drop 6 strokes in his first month of focused practice.

Week 1: Assessment and Foundation

Days 1-3: Record your current performance

  • Play one round and track your stats honestly
  • Note where you lose the most strokes
  • Identify your three biggest weaknesses

Days 4-7: Establish your practice routine

  • Set up home putting area
  • Practice basic grip and setup in mirror daily
  • Start with 15-minute daily putting sessions

Week 2: Short Game Focus

Daily Practice (20 minutes):

  • 10 minutes putting (3-foot and distance control)
  • 5 minutes chipping practice (one club, multiple targets)
  • 5 minutes visualization and mental rehearsal

Weekend: Play 9 holes focusing only on course management โ€“ no swing thoughts

Week 3: Swing Fundamentals

Daily Practice (25 minutes):

  • 10 minutes putting (continue building)
  • 10 minutes swing practice (mirror work, slow motion)
  • 5 minutes alignment and setup drills

Range Session: One focused 45-minute session working on tempo and contact

Week 4: Integration and Assessment

Daily Practice (30 minutes):

  • Combine all elements from previous weeks
  • Add pressure to putting practice (make 10 in a row)
  • Practice pre-shot routine

Play Test: Play the same course as Week 1 and compare scores

Continuing Beyond 30 Days

After your first month, establish a sustainable routine:

Maintenance Practice:

  • 3 home sessions per week (20-30 minutes)
  • 1 range session per week (45-60 minutes)
  • Track your progress monthly

Progressive Goals:

  • Month 2: Focus on distance control
  • Month 3: Work on course management under pressure
  • Month 4: Add physical fitness component
  • Month 5-6: Refine mental game and consistency

Building Long-Term Success

The most important lesson I've learned: consistency beats intensity. Regular 20-minute practice sessions work better than occasional 3-hour marathons.

Also, remember that improvement isn't always linear. You'll have breakthrough weeks and plateau periods. The key is maintaining your practice routine and trusting the process.

After 25 years of weekend golf, I'm still learning and improving. The beauty of self-directed practice is that you become your own coach, developing a deeper understanding of your game than any lesson series could provide.

Most importantly, don't forget to enjoy the journey. Golf improvement should enhance your love for the game, not turn it into work. When you start impressing your buddies with your improved play, remember to enjoy those moments โ€“ they're what make all the practice worthwhile.

๐Ÿš€ 30-Day Action Plan

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Week 1: Assess current game and establish practice routine
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Week 2: Focus on short game fundamentals and course management
  • โšก Week 3: Add swing fundamentals and range practice
  • ๐Ÿ† Week 4: Integrate everything and measure improvement

Key Improvement Strategies That Work Without Lessons

Let me share the most important insights I've gained from my own improvement journey and helping other weekend golfers get better.

Master the Fundamentals First

Don't try to fix everything at once. According to biomechanical research, focusing on one fundamental at a time leads to faster improvement than working on multiple elements simultaneously.

Start with:

  1. Grip: This controls everything else in your swing
  2. Setup and Posture: Most swing problems start here
  3. Ball Position: Dramatically affects contact quality
  4. Alignment: You can't hit it straight if you're not aimed properly

Embrace Data-Driven Practice

Modern technology makes self-improvement easier than ever. Track your statistics to understand where you're really losing strokes, not where you think you are.

According to strokes gained analysis, amateur golfers typically lose strokes in this order:

  1. Putting (35% of total strokes lost)
  2. Short game (30% of total strokes lost)
  3. Approach shots (20% of total strokes lost)
  4. Driving (15% of total strokes lost)

This data should guide your practice priorities.

Focus on Your Misses, Not Your Best Shots

The goal isn't to hit perfect shots occasionally โ€“ it's to eliminate terrible shots consistently. Tour players understand this concept, which is why they practice trouble shots more than perfect conditions.

Develop Course-Specific Skills

If you play the same course regularly, develop strategies specific to that layout. Learn the optimal angles, safe landing areas, and trouble spots. This local knowledge can save 3-5 strokes per round.

Strategic golf beats perfect technique every time for weekend golfers.

Practice Under Pressure

Self-practice should simulate on-course pressure whenever possible. Make practice putts "count" by starting over if you miss. Create games and competitions during practice to build mental toughness.

Physical Fitness Pays Dividends

According to sports science research, even basic golf fitness provides immediate benefits:

  • Improved balance and stability
  • Better rotation and flexibility
  • Increased clubhead speed
  • Reduced injury risk
  • Enhanced endurance for 18 holes

You don't need a gym membership โ€“ golf-specific exercises you can do at home provide significant benefits.

Learn from Multiple Sources

While this guide provides a comprehensive foundation, continue learning from various sources:

  • Reputable YouTube instruction channels
  • Golf magazines and websites
  • Books by established instructors
  • Playing with better golfers
  • Observing tour professionals

The key is filtering information through your own experience and focusing on concepts that work for your specific challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions About Golf Improvement Without Lessons

Is it really possible to get good at golf without professional instruction?

Absolutely. While professional instruction can accelerate improvement, self-directed practice focusing on fundamentals, course management, and short game skills can lead to significant score reduction. According to golf improvement studies, dedicated amateurs can achieve single-digit handicaps through self-practice, though it may take longer than with professional guidance.

How much can I realistically improve my scores in the first year?

Based on Operation 36 program data and GOLFTEC statistics, consistent self-practice typically yields 8-15 stroke improvement in the first year. The biggest gains come from course management (3-5 strokes), putting improvement (2-4 strokes), and short game development (3-6 strokes).

What's the most important area to focus on first?

Putting should be your top priority. It represents 40-50% of your total strokes, can be practiced at home, and shows rapid improvement. According to PGA Tour statistics, reducing your putts per round from 36 to 30 immediately saves 6 strokes.

Should I focus on fixing my swing or improving my short game?

For most weekend golfers, short game improvement provides faster results. According to TrackMan data, 65% of golf shots happen within 100 yards of the green. Additionally, short game skills are less dependent on athletic ability and can be mastered through consistent practice.

How often should I practice to see meaningful improvement?

Research shows that practicing 2-3 times per week yields optimal improvement for amateur golfers. Consistency is more important than duration โ€“ four 30-minute sessions are more effective than one 2-hour session. Daily putting practice for 10-15 minutes accelerates improvement significantly.

What equipment do I really need for home practice?

A putting mat ($30-50), alignment sticks ($15-25), and a mirror ($20) provide the foundation for effective home practice. These tools offer immediate feedback on fundamentals and can be used for multiple aspects of your game. Avoid expensive gimmicky training aids that promise quick fixes.

How do I know if I'm practicing the right things?

Track your on-course statistics to identify your biggest stroke-losing areas. Focus 60% of practice time on short game (putting, chipping, pitching), 25% on course management concepts, and 15% on swing fundamentals. This allocation matches where amateur golfers actually lose strokes.

When should I consider taking professional lessons?

Consider professional instruction if you experience physical pain while playing, see no improvement after 6 months of consistent practice, have severe swing issues (major slice/hook), or want to compete at a higher level. Professional guidance is most valuable when combined with strong self-practice skills.

Looking to expand your self-improvement toolkit? Check out these related resources that complement the strategies in this guide: