Are you tired of feeling helpless when your ball lands on a slope? I know the feeling all too well. There you are, enjoying a round with your buddies, when suddenly your ball decides to settle on what feels like the side of a mountain. Your heart sinks as you approach it, wondering how on earth you're supposed to make solid contact without falling over.
The truth? Most weekend golfers completely fall apart on uneven lies. We practice on flat ranges, then face these awkward slopes on the course and suddenly forget how to swing. But here's the secret: playing from uneven lies isn't about having pro-level skills—it's about understanding a few simple adjustments that will have your buddies wondering when you got so good.
Before we dive into the fixes, we need to know what we're dealing with. There are four main types of uneven lies you'll face on the course, and each requires a different approach.
When I first started playing with my regular group, I would dread these shots. My buddy would laugh as I'd shuffle around, trying to figure out how to stand. "Just hit it," he'd say. Easy for him to say—he'd been playing for years! But after learning these adjustments, I started handling these shots better than he did. Nothing beats the feeling of getting up-and-down from a tough lie while your buddies watch in amazement.
The four types of uneven lies are:
Each of these lies affects your swing in different ways. Understanding how they influence your ball flight is crucial for hitting better shots when you're not on level ground.
Uphill lies are tricky because they promote a pull and cause the ball to fly higher than normal. Let me share what happened when I figured this out.
Last summer, I was playing with my regular foursome when my ball settled on a steep uphill lie about 150 yards from the green. Normally, I'd reach for my 7-iron, but remembering what I'd learned, I grabbed my 6-iron instead, aimed slightly right, and made a smooth swing. The ball soared high, landed softly, and stopped just 10 feet from the pin. My buddy Jake's jaw practically hit the ground. "How'd you do that?" he asked. I just smiled and said, "The secret's in the setup."
Here's how to handle uphill lies:
"The biggest mistake weekend golfers make is trying to help the ball up on uphill lies," my local pro told me once. "The slope already does that for you, so focus on good contact instead."
Downhill lies might be the most feared in golf. They make solid contact difficult and can send your ball screaming low and right of the target. But with the right approach, you can handle these with confidence.
I remember a particularly challenging downhill lie I faced during a match with my buddy Steve. It was a short par 4, and my drive left me with just 100 yards in—but on a severe downhill lie. Steve was already planning his victory celebration when I remembered the key adjustments. I choked down on an 8-iron, aimed left, kept my weight forward, and made a controlled swing. The ball came out low but on line, skipped up onto the green, and stopped about 15 feet from the hole. Steve's smile quickly faded. "Lucky shot," he muttered. But we both knew it wasn't luck.
One of the keys to mastering downhill lies is accepting that you won't hit the ball as far. Many weekend golfers get into trouble by trying to smash it, which usually results in a thin shot that races across the green.
When the ball is above your feet (on a sidehill lie with the slope going down to your right for right-handed golfers), it promotes a draw or hook. This can be either a blessing or a curse, depending on how prepared you are.
I learned this lesson the hard way during a round at my local course. The 12th hole has a dogleg left with a sidehill fairway that tilts right to left. My drive landed perfectly but left me with the ball well above my feet for my approach. Not knowing any better, I set up normally and swung away. The ball started on line but quickly hooked left, finding the water hazard. After adding a penalty stroke, I trudged to the green with my tail between my legs.
The next time I played that hole, I was ready. I knew the ball would draw, so I aimed well right, choked up on the club, and made a more upright swing. The ball started right, drew perfectly, and landed safely on the green. My playing partner looked at me like I'd just performed magic.
"Playing with the ball above your feet is actually a great opportunity to hit a natural draw," a teaching pro once told me. "The secret is to embrace the curve rather than fight it."
When the ball is below your feet (on a sidehill lie with the slope going up to your right for right-handed golfers), it produces the opposite effect—a fade or slice. This lie makes it difficult to make solid contact and can lead to embarrassing shots if you're not prepared.
During a charity scramble last year, I faced a critical shot with the ball well below my feet. My team was counting on me, and the pressure was on. I set up with my normal stance and chunked it badly, barely advancing the ball. The disappointment on my teammates' faces said it all.
Since then, I've worked on these shots and discovered the right adjustments. Now when I face this lie, I bend more at the waist, flex my knees a bit more, and set up to allow for the fade. The results have been dramatically better, and my confidence on these shots has soared.
The biggest challenge with this lie is maintaining your balance throughout the swing. It's tempting to reach for the ball, which often leads to falling toward the target and hitting it thin. Instead, maintain your posture and accept that you might not hit it perfectly.
One reason weekend golfers struggle with uneven lies is simple: we never practice them! Most driving ranges are perfectly flat, which does nothing to prepare us for the sloped lies we face on the course. But there are ways to practice these shots without spending hours at a specialized facility.
Last fall, I decided to get serious about improving on uneven lies. Instead of just hitting balls at the range, I started finding small slopes around the practice area. I'd hit 5-10 balls from each type of uneven lie, focusing on the setup changes we've discussed. After just a few sessions, my confidence on these shots skyrocketed.
Here are some practical ways to practice:
As my high school coach used to say, "You play how you practice." By incorporating these uneven lie drills into your practice routine, you'll build the confidence to handle them on the course.
The technical adjustments we've covered are crucial, but your mental approach may be even more important. Many weekend golfers defeat themselves before they even swing by assuming they can't handle the shot.
I was playing with a new group last month when I faced a severe downhill lie with the ball below my feet—about as tough as it gets. One of the guys in the group said, "Good luck with that one," with a smirk. Instead of getting intimidated, I remembered my training. I made the proper adjustments, focused on solid contact, and hit a shot that, while not perfect, found the front of the green. The look of surprise on his face was priceless.
Here's how to approach uneven lies mentally:
As I've learned over years of weekend golf, your attitude often determines your outcome. Approach uneven lies with confidence, and you'll hit better shots when it matters most.
Mastering uneven lies won't happen overnight, but with these adjustments and a bit of practice, you'll handle them better than most weekend golfers. Here's what to remember:
Remember, the goal isn't to hit perfect shots from uneven lies—it's to handle them well enough to keep your round on track and maybe even impress your buddies along the way. As we say in the Golfeaser Manifesto, we find the dirty little secrets that will shave strokes off our score. These uneven lie techniques are exactly that kind of secret weapon.
What causes the most trouble on uphill lies? The biggest challenge with uphill lies is fighting the tendency to fall backward during the swing. Because your weight naturally wants to shift away from the target, many weekend golfers lose balance and hit behind the ball. The solution is to set your weight forward (toward the target) at address, which counteracts this tendency and helps maintain solid contact.
How do I prevent chunking the ball on downhill lies? Chunking the ball (hitting behind it) on downhill lies happens when you try to help the ball up. Instead, keep your weight forward (60-70% on your front foot), play the ball back in your stance, and let the club's loft do the work. A steeper swing with an abbreviated follow-through will help you make cleaner contact. Focus on hitting the ball first, not trying to lift it into the air.
Should I always use more club on uneven lies? For most uneven lies, yes. Uphill lies, downhill lies, and ball-below-feet lies all typically require 1-2 more clubs than normal. The exception is ball-above-feet lies, which often call for one less club because the ball tends to draw (going farther) and the effective swing arc is flatter. The key is understanding how each lie affects distance and trajectory, then adjusting accordingly.
How much should I adjust my aim for uneven lies? For uphill lies and ball-below-feet lies, aim 5-10 yards right of your target (for right-handed golfers). For downhill lies and ball-above-feet lies, aim 5-10 yards left. However, these are just starting points—the steeper the slope, the more you'll need to adjust. The best approach is to practice these shots and learn how they affect your particular ball flight.
What's the most important thing to remember on all uneven lies? Maintaining good balance throughout your swing is the key to success on all uneven lies. Make whatever adjustments are necessary to your stance, ball position, and weight distribution to stay balanced. A controlled swing at 80% effort with good balance will produce much better results than swinging hard and losing your footing. When in doubt, focus on making solid contact rather than trying to hit the perfect shot.