Listen up, weekend warriors. I've been there - standing over a simple 20-yard chip shot, sweating like I'm about to defuse a bomb. One minute you're chunking it into the fringe, the next you're blading it across the green like a rocket. Sound familiar?
After 25+ years of weekend golf, I've discovered that great chipping isn't about having the perfect swing or expensive wedges. It's about mastering a few wickedly effective fundamentals that'll have you stunning your buddies with your newfound touch around the greens.
Today, I'm sharing the insider secrets that transformed me from a short-game disaster into someone who actually looks forward to chipping. These aren't complicated pro techniques - they're simple, bulletproof methods any weekend golfer can master.
Here's the thing most golfers get wrong: they set up to a chip shot like they're about to crush a driver. Big mistake. The best golf tips for beginners always start with proper setup, and chipping is no different.
Your stance should be narrow - about one clubhead width apart. This isn't just for looks; it prevents you from swaying back and trying to "help" the ball into the air. I learned this lesson the hard way after years of inconsistent contact.
Position the ball slightly back of center in your stance. Not way back like some instructors teach - that just creates more problems. Slightly back of center gives you the descending strike you need without taking all the loft off your wedge.
Get about 60-70% of your weight on your front foot and keep it there throughout the swing. This forward weight distribution is your insurance policy against chunking chips. When I finally committed to this setup, my contact improved almost instantly.
The PGA of America's coaching experts emphasize that a proper setup eliminates most chipping problems before they start. Stand closer to the ball than you think you should - about 12 inches from your toes to the ball.
Forget trying to hit flop shots like Phil Mickelson. As weekend golfers, we need two reliable shots that work 90% of the time: the bump-and-run and the soft chip.
This is your bread and butter. Use it whenever you have green to work with between you and the pin. I reach for my trusty 6-iron or pitching wedge for these shots.
The key is thinking of it like an extended putt. Make a putting-style stroke but with a slight descending blow. The ball should land on the green and roll out like a putt. About one-third carry, two-thirds roll is the magic ratio.
Sometimes you've got to carry a bunker or stop the ball quickly on a downhill green. That's when I pull out my sand wedge and open the face slightly. The setup is the same, but I allow my wrists to hinge just a touch more in the backswing.
Don't try to scoop it - trust the loft of the club. I can't tell you how many times I've seen golfers try to help the ball up, only to skull it over the green. Let the club do the work.
Advanced chipping techniques can be useful, but master these two shots first. They'll handle 90% of situations you face around the green.
Here's where I see most weekend golfers go wrong: they make chipping way too complicated. The stroke should feel like a putting motion with just enough body rotation to keep everything connected.
Keep your arms and chest moving together as one unit. I like to imagine I'm wearing a tight sweater that won't let my arms separate from my body. This connection prevents the dreaded "flippy" hands that cause thin and fat shots.
The backswing and follow-through should be roughly equal in length. No long, dramatic backswings followed by deceleration through impact. That's a recipe for disaster. Short back, short through, with steady acceleration.
Golf Digest's instruction experts recommend focusing on the low point of your swing happening at or just after the ball. This ensures clean contact every time.
Your wrists should stay relatively quiet, but not completely rigid. A little natural hinge is fine, but avoid any flipping motion through impact. Think "passive hands, active body."
This is what separates good chippers from great ones. Distance control isn't about feel - it's about having a system. I calibrate my chipping just like I do my putting.
Practice with three different backswing lengths:
Use the same club for all three lengths and note how far each flies and rolls. This gives you three reliable distances with one club. Multiply that by three different clubs, and you've got nine precise yardages.
Consistency in golf comes from having repeatable processes, and distance control is no different.
I keep a small notebook with my calibrated distances. It might seem nerdy, but when I'm facing a 20-yard chip to a back pin, I know exactly which club and backswing length to use. No guessing, no hoping.
Here's a controversial opinion: you don't need a 60-degree wedge for great chipping. I've seen more disasters with lob wedges around the green than any other club. The margin for error is just too small for most weekend golfers.
My go-to chipping clubs:
The key is picking the club that gives you the best flight-to-roll ratio for your situation. More green to work with? Use less loft and let it roll. Tight pin placement? Use more loft and fly it closer to the hole.
Club selection strategies around the green are just as important as they are for full shots.
This might be the most important section in this entire article. Great chipping is as much mental as it is technical. I used to stand over chip shots paralyzed by indecision and fear. Sound familiar?
First, always visualize the shot before you hit it. See the ball landing on your chosen spot and rolling to the hole. This isn't new-age nonsense - it's practical preparation that programs your subconscious for success.
Second, commit to your decision. Pick your club, pick your landing spot, and trust it. Doubt kills more good shots than bad technique ever will. Once you're set up and ready, just let it go.
Third, develop a simple pre-shot routine. Mine is: visualize, practice swing while looking at target, set up, one look at the hole, swing. Same sequence every time. Routine breeds confidence, and confidence breeds good shots.
Legendary instructor Dave Pelz emphasized that the mental side of the short game is what separates scratch players from higher handicappers.
Don't let bad shots linger in your mind. Every golfer hits bad chips - even the pros. The key is staying positive and focused on the next shot. Mental golf strategies can dramatically improve your short game performance.
Most golfers practice chipping wrong. They just drop a few balls around the practice green and hit them aimlessly toward holes. That's not practice - that's just hitting balls.
Real practice has structure and purpose. Here's my weekly chipping routine that you can do in 30 minutes:
Landing Spot Drill (10 minutes): Place a towel 5 feet onto the green. Try to land 10 balls on the towel using different clubs. This teaches you to control your landing spot, which is crucial for consistent results.
Clock Drill (10 minutes): Practice your three backswing positions (7:30, 9:00, 10:30) with one club. Hit 5 balls at each position and note the distances. This calibrates your distance control.
Pressure Drill (10 minutes): Set up three balls at different distances and try to get all three within 6 feet of three different holes. If you miss with one, start over. This simulates on-course pressure.
Effective practice methods focus on quality over quantity. Thirty minutes of focused practice beats two hours of mindless ball-beating.
The key is making practice challenging but achievable. Start with easier targets and gradually make them harder as your skill improves. Keep track of your success rate - it's motivating to see improvement over time.
This is where weekend golfers can gain huge advantages without changing their swing. Smart course management around the greens can save you several strokes per round.
Always choose the path of least resistance. If you have green to work with, use it. Don't try to fly the ball all the way to a back pin when you can land it short and let it roll. The safest shot is usually the best shot.
When you're short-sided (little green to work with), accept that getting within 10-15 feet is a good result. Don't attempt miracle shots that might work 1 time out of 10. Smart course management is about playing percentages.
Consider the slope of the green when choosing your landing spot. An uphill chip can handle more speed, while a downhill chip requires more precision. Factor this into your club selection and target.
Wind affects short shots too, especially high chips. A strong wind can turn a perfect chip into a disaster. When it's breezy, lean toward bump-and-run shots that stay lower to the ground.
After years of watching weekend golfers struggle around the greens, I've identified the most common mistakes that sabotage good intentions:
Mistake #1: Ball position too far back. This creates a stabbing motion and inconsistent contact. Remember, slightly back of center, not way back.
Mistake #2: Trying to help the ball up. This causes thin shots and inconsistent contact. Trust the loft of your club and hit down on the ball.
Mistake #3: Decelerating through impact. Usually caused by too long a backswing. Make shorter backswings and accelerate through the ball.
Mistake #4: Changing clubs constantly. Pick 2-3 clubs and master them rather than grabbing a different club for every shot.
Mistake #5: No clear target. Always pick a specific landing spot, not just "somewhere on the green."
Fixing chunked shots applies to chipping too - it's usually a setup or swing path issue.
You don't need expensive gear to chip well, but a few equipment considerations can help:
Wedge bounce: For most weekend golfers, 8-12 degrees of bounce works well. Too little bounce and the club digs; too much and it bounces off the turf.
Grip pressure: Keep it light - about 4 on a scale of 1-10. Tension kills feel, and feel is crucial for good chipping.
Ball selection: Softer balls give you more control around the greens but won't travel as far off the tee. Choosing the right golf ball involves tradeoffs.
Wedge condition: Keep your grooves clean and sharp. Dirty or worn grooves reduce spin and control.
The most important equipment consideration is practice. The best wedge in the world won't help if you don't know how to use it. Focus on technique first, equipment second.
Chipping conditions aren't always perfect, and knowing how to adjust can save you strokes:
From tight lies: Use less loft and make sure to hit down on the ball. A bump-and-run with an 8-iron often works better than a wedge from tight lies.
From thick rough: You need more loft to get the ball out cleanly. Open the clubface slightly and make a more aggressive swing to cut through the grass.
In wet conditions: The ball won't roll as much, so factor in less run-out. You might need one more club or a more aggressive swing to reach your target.
Into the wind: Lower trajectory shots are less affected by wind. Use less loft and let the ball run more.
Playing in different conditions requires adjustments to your normal technique.
You've got a lot of information here, but don't try to change everything at once. Pick one or two concepts and work on them until they become natural, then add more.
Start with your setup - narrow stance, ball slightly back, weight forward. Get this right and half your chipping problems disappear. Then work on making a simple putting-style stroke with slight body rotation.
Practice with purpose, not just to hit balls. Use the drills I've shared and track your progress. Set up challenging but achievable goals that push you to improve.
Most importantly, stay patient with yourself. Good chipping takes time to develop, but the payoff is huge. There's nothing quite like the confidence that comes from knowing you can get up and down from anywhere around the green.
Remember, we're weekend golfers. We don't need to hit perfect flop shots or spin the ball back 10 feet. We need reliable, repeatable techniques that work under pressure and save us strokes.
Master these fundamentals, and you'll be amazed at how quickly your short game improves. Your buddies will start asking what you've been working on, and you'll have the satisfaction of knowing you've conquered one of golf's most important skills.
What is the proper setup for chipping in golf? The proper chipping setup includes a narrow stance about one clubhead width apart, ball positioned slightly back of center, and 60-70% of your weight on your front foot. Stand closer to the ball than for full shots, about 12 inches from your toes to the ball.
Which golf clubs should I use for chipping? For most situations, use an 8-iron or 9-iron for long bump-and-runs, a pitching wedge for medium-distance chips, and a sand wedge when you need the ball to stop quickly. Avoid using a 60-degree wedge unless absolutely necessary, as it has a smaller margin for error.
How do I control distance when chipping? Control chipping distance by varying your backswing length, not your swing speed. Practice three positions: 7:30 for short chips (10-15 yards), 9:00 for medium chips (15-25 yards), and 10:30 for longer chips (25-40 yards). Keep the same rhythm and follow-through for each.
What are the most common chipping mistakes to avoid? The most common chipping mistakes include positioning the ball too far back in your stance, trying to scoop or help the ball into the air, decelerating through impact, constantly changing clubs, and not having a clear landing spot target.
How should I practice chipping to improve faster? Practice chipping with structure and purpose. Use landing spot drills with towels, practice different backswing lengths for distance control, and create pressure situations. Focus on quality practice for 30 minutes rather than mindlessly hitting balls for hours.