We've all been there. You're having a decent round when suddenly disaster strikes - your ball finds the woods, plugs in a bunker, or ends up in some impossible lie. This is when most weekend golfers fall apart, turning a potential bogey into a triple or worse.
But what if I told you that with a handful of emergency shots in your back pocket, you could not only escape these situations but actually save par? After 25+ years as a weekend golfer, I've learned that mastering a few key recovery shots can be the difference between shooting in the 80s versus the 90s.
I can't tell you how many times I've watched my buddies try to thread some miracle shot through the trees, only to hit another trunk and be in even worse shape. When you're in the woods, your primary goal should be to get back in play with minimal damage.
The low punch shot is your ticket out. It keeps the ball under branches and gets you back to safety. Here's how I execute it:
The key mistake most weekend golfers make is trying to help the ball up. Trust me, the club has enough loft to get the ball off the ground, even when you're trying to keep it low.
I remember a round last summer when my drive caught the edge of the woods on our signature par 4. Instead of attempting a miracle shot through a tiny gap, I punched out sideways with this technique. My playing partners laughed until I saved par with a great approach and one putt. The punch shot may not be sexy, but it's a huge stroke-saver.
Nothing makes a weekend golfer's heart sink faster than finding their ball plugged in a bunker. The traditional bunker technique goes out the window when your ball is buried, and most amateurs end up either chunking it or blading it over the green.
According to research from Golf.com, even PGA Tour pros only get buried bunker shots inside 15 feet about 30% of the time. For us weekend golfers, the goal is simple: just get out in one shot.
Here's my foolproof technique:
The biggest mistake I see is golfers trying to finesse these shots. When your ball is plugged, you need to be aggressive to blast through all that sand.
While I generally advise weekend golfers to keep the ball low when possible, sometimes you need to hit the emergency eject button and go up and over an obstacle. The flop shot is that emergency shot that can bail you out when you're short-sided with little green to work with.
I'll be honest - this shot requires practice and confidence. But when executed correctly, it can save you from what seems like a guaranteed bogey or worse.
Here's how I approach the flop shot:
The biggest mistake I see is deceleration through impact. You must commit to the shot and accelerate, or you'll hit it fat.
According to The Left Rough, assessing your lie is crucial before attempting a flop shot. This shot works best from decent lies with some cushion under the ball. If the ball is sitting down or on hardpan, consider another option.
Golf courses aren't pool tables. Sooner or later, you'll face shots from uphill, downhill, and sidehill lies that can completely throw off your game if you're not prepared.
These awkward stances require specific adjustments to maintain balance and make solid contact. I've discovered that trying to hit these shots with your normal setup is a recipe for disaster.
Let's break down the key adjustments for each:
These adjustments have saved me countless strokes over the years. The key is setting up properly before you swing so you don't have to make compensations during the swing itself.
Most weekend golfers approach fairway bunkers all wrong. They either try to hit it exactly like a normal shot (and catch it thin) or like a greenside bunker shot (and barely advance it).
The fairway bunker shot requires a specific technique that splits the difference:
The goal from a fairway bunker isn't to hit a hero shot to the pin - it's to advance the ball a reasonable distance with clean contact. According to Golf.com, even Tour pros adjust their expectations from fairway bunkers.
When the weather turns nasty, most weekend golfers see their scores skyrocket. But with a few simple adjustments, you can keep your round on track even when the elements are against you.
For windy conditions:
Remember the old saying: "When it's breezy, swing easy." The harder you swing in wind, the more spin you create, and the more the wind affects your ball.
For rain:
Having played countless rounds in less-than-ideal conditions, I can tell you that learning to adjust to weather can give you a huge advantage over your playing partners who fall apart when it's not perfect outside.
Having a versatile short game is critical for saving pars when you miss the green. Two essential shots every golfer needs are the bump-and-run and the flop shot (which we covered earlier).
The bump-and-run is my go-to shot when I have some green to work with:
This shot is far more reliable than trying to hit a high, spinning pitch every time. According to Swing Surgeon, many golfers would rather be just off the green with room to bump-and-run than 40 feet away on the putting surface.
We all have those days when our driver seems possessed. When you've hit a couple of wild drives and your confidence is shot, it's time to pull out the emergency tee shot.
This isn't about distance - it's about finding the short grass at all costs:
I remember a club championship where I was spraying my driver everywhere on the front nine. I switched to my 5-wood for the back nine, sacrificing 30-40 yards but hitting every fairway. I shot five strokes better on the back and saved my round.
Sometimes the smartest shot is the one that keeps you in play, even if it means swallowing your pride and taking less club.
Developing these eight emergency shots won't happen overnight, but dedicating some practice time to each will pay huge dividends on the course. Here's what you should remember:
The low punch shot is your get-out-of-jail-free card from the trees - keep it simple and focus on getting back in play.
For plugged bunker shots, be aggressive and accept that the ball will release more than normal.
The flop shot should be used selectively when you need height, not as your standard short game shot.
On uneven lies, match your shoulders to the slope and make setup adjustments before swinging.
In fairway bunkers, prioritize clean contact over distance by gripping down and minimizing lower body movement.
For bad weather, club up and swing smooth - don't fight the elements.
Around the greens, the bump-and-run is often safer and more reliable than trying to hit high pitch shots.
When your driver is misbehaving, don't be afraid to put it away and focus on finding the fairway with a more reliable club.
These emergency shots have saved me countless strokes over my 25+ years as a weekend golfer. They're not glamorous, but they're incredibly effective. Master them, and you'll impress your buddies not with miracle shots but with your ability to consistently save par when things go wrong.
How do I hit a good punch shot under trees?
Place the ball back in your stance (2-3 inches behind center), grip down on the club, use a 7-iron or similar club, keep your hands ahead of the ball, make a short backswing (about 75%), and focus on a low follow-through. The key is to minimize wrist action and accept that the ball will roll more than a normal shot.
What's the best way to handle a plugged lie in a bunker?
For plugged bunker lies, use a square or slightly closed clubface (don't open it like normal bunker shots), position the ball back in your stance, grip the club firmly, and make a steep, aggressive swing hitting 1-2 inches behind the ball. Accept that the ball will come out with little spin and roll more than a normal bunker shot.
How should I adjust for uphill and downhill lies?
For uphill lies, set your shoulders parallel to the slope, play the ball forward in your stance, take one more club than usual, and expect a higher ball flight. For downhill lies, again match your shoulders to the slope, play the ball back in your stance, take one less club, keep your weight forward, and expect a lower shot that runs more.
When should I use a flop shot versus a bump-and-run?
Use a flop shot when you're short-sided (little green to work with between you and the hole) or need to clear an obstacle. Use a bump-and-run when you have green to work with, want a more reliable shot with less risk, or are playing in windy conditions. The bump-and-run is generally the higher percentage play for most amateur golfers.
What should I do when I'm struggling with my driver?
When your driver is misbehaving, switch to a more reliable club like a 3-wood, 5-wood, or even a hybrid or long iron. Tee the ball lower, make a smooth three-quarter swing focusing on solid contact rather than distance, and aim for the widest part of the fairway. Finding the short grass, even if it means sacrificing 30-40 yards, will often lead to lower scores.